The questions that arise for people taking Picamilon are usually the same. Is Picamilon compatible with alcohol? What are the reviews of the drug from those who have already taken it? How pronounced is the calming effect of these tablets when taking the drug in courses? What is generally known about the action of Picamilon?
The instructions for the drug say that Picamilon is a drug that improves human mental activity. This is a nootropic drug that dilates blood vessels in the brain and reduces their resistance.
Neurometabolic stimulants (that is, nootropic drugs) normalize metabolic processes occurring in brain tissue and also accelerate blood microcirculation. Improved blood circulation leads to improved oxygen saturation of tissues. Picamilon tablets have an antiplatelet effect, that is, they prevent the spontaneous formation of platelets that clog blood vessels.
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“Picamilon” is a tranquilizer that has a psychostimulating effect and relieves apathy, depression, mental retardation and inertia. After taking the pills, consciousness becomes clearer, sleep is more sound, and memory improves. The effect of this drug is multifaceted. In patients who have completed the entire course of treatment.
The following improvements were observed with Picamilon:
- fears disappear
- Anxiety disappears,
- mental capabilities are significantly improved,
- ability to learn and analyze increases,
- increases mental, physical and mental endurance,
- behavior and general condition are normalized.
Doctors use Picamilon in complex therapy aimed at relieving alcohol withdrawal, treating alcoholism and preventing recurrent binge drinking. The use of this drug in case of alcohol dependence should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor! Incorrect dosage, as well as individual intolerance to the drug, can lead to death.
Comparison of the effectiveness of Picamilon and Piracetam
The effectiveness of Picamilon is quite similar to Piracetam - this means that the ability of the drug to provide the maximum possible effect is similar.
For example, if the therapeutic effect of Picamilon is more pronounced, then using Piracetam even in large doses will not achieve this effect.
Also, the speed of therapy - an indicator of the speed of therapeutic action - is approximately the same for Picamilon and Piracetam. And bioavailability, that is, the amount of a drug reaching its site of action in the body, is similar. The higher the bioavailability, the less it will be lost during absorption and use by the body.
Piracetam: description of the drug
This nootropic is designed to regulate metabolic processes in the brain, improve blood circulation, saturate cells with oxygen, and stabilize its general condition.
Composition and release form
Piracetam is a single drug containing the active ingredient of the same name.
The medicine is released in the following format:
- Coated tablets, white, convex on both sides. The tablet contains 200 or 400 mg of the active ingredient.
- Capsules, red-white or black-white, containing 400 mg of active substance.
- Ampoules of 5 ml, with 20% injection solution.
Excipients: polyvinyl alcohol, calcium stearate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, talc, iron oxide.
Capsules contain: gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate, azorubine dye, silica, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, titanium dioxide.
Injection solutions are supplemented with sodium salt, diluted acetic acid, and distilled water.
Indications and contraindications
Piracetam is prescribed for the following pathologies:
- Atherosclerosis.
- Viral neuroinfections.
- Vestibular nystagmus.
- Alzheimer's disease.
- Epileptic seizures.
- Dizziness.
- Psychoorganic syndrome.
- Decreased intellectual functions.
- Chronic alcoholism.
- Sluggish schizophrenia.
- Depressive states.
- Ischemic stroke (recovery stage).
- Cortical myoclonus, etc.
Pediatricians also did not ignore Piracetam. It is used for mental retardation, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, low learning ability and other psychoorganic pathologies.
The medication is not prescribed if the patient is allergic to the active substance or auxiliary components. Hemorrhagic stroke, renal failure (in the terminal stage), Huntington's chorea are also contraindications for use. In addition, Piracetam is not prescribed during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
The medication in tablet format is not given to children under 1 year of age, and in capsule format – up to 5 years of age.
Medicinal properties
The therapeutic effect of Piracetam is to improve the functioning of brain structures . Under its influence, platelet aggregation is reduced, thereby reducing the risk of cerebral vascular thrombosis.
The metabolic processes of the brain improve, the concentration of ATP increases, which gives additional energy to neurons.
The drug protects brain tissue from hypoxia caused by intoxication, injury, etc.
Due to the ability of Piracetam to accelerate the process of glucose processing and activate the binding of phospholipids, patients improve attention and the ability to better perceive and remember new information.
Application
Doctors mainly use the injectable form of the drug for emergency conditions (delirium, severe intoxication, withdrawal syndrome).
The medicine is administered intravenously or intramuscularly at a dose of 4–6 g/day . After stabilization of the patient's condition, they switch to the tablet form.
Tablets are taken 3 times / day, at a dosage of 0.4 g, gradually increasing it to 3.2 g / day .
Considering that the list of diseases for which Piracetam is indicated is quite extensive, the dosage of the drug and the duration of therapy are selected by the doctor. The clinical picture of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the body are taken into account.
Comparison of the safety of Picamilon and Piracetam
The safety of a drug includes many factors.
At the same time, in Picamilon it is quite similar to Piracetam. It is important where the drug is metabolized: drugs are excreted from the body either unchanged or in the form of products of their biochemical transformations. Metabolism occurs spontaneously, but most often involves major organs such as the liver, kidneys, lungs, skin, brain and others. When assessing the metabolism of Picamilon, as well as Piracetam, we look at which organ is the metabolizing organ and how critical the effect on it is.
The risk-benefit ratio is when the prescription of a drug is undesirable, but justified under certain conditions and circumstances, with the obligatory observance of caution in use. At the same time, Picamilon does not have any risks when used, just like Piracetam.
Also, when calculating safety, it is taken into account whether only allergic reactions occur or possible dysfunction of the main organs. In other matters, as well as the reversibility of the consequences of using Picamilon and Piracetam.
Noopept or Nootropil
In healthy people, the effect of using nootropics is weak or absent altogether. Medicines are beneficial for chronic fatigue, in children with developmental defects, and for the elderly. Medicines are successfully used in cardiology: for angina pectoris, post-infarction conditions, and coronary artery disease.
You can improve thought processes in different ways - speed up the movement of impulses between brain neurons due to increased intracranial blood flow. A group of nootropics has these advantages. But it is worth understanding that each of them has its own specifics. Nootropil and Noopept – what’s the difference, let’s try to figure it out in more detail.
Comparison of addiction between Picamilon and Piracetam
Like safety, addiction also involves many factors that must be considered when evaluating a drug.
So, the totality of the values of such parameters as “o syndrome” in Picamilon is quite similar to the similar values in Piracetam. Withdrawal syndrome is a pathological condition that occurs after the cessation of intake of addictive or dependent substances into the body. And resistance is understood as initial immunity to a drug; in this it differs from addiction, when immunity to a drug develops over a certain period of time. The presence of resistance can only be stated if an attempt has been made to increase the dose of the drug to the maximum possible. At the same time, Picamilon has a fairly low “syndrome” value, just like Piracetam.
Treatment of alcohol addiction with Picamilon
Doctors prescribe this medication to treat various conditions associated with excessive alcohol consumption. Why do doctors prescribe Picamilon? Excessive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol leads a person to the following conditions:
- cerebrovascular insufficiency develops,
- depressive disorders appear
- Astheno-neurotic, asthenic, psychotic states appear.
The above painful deviations are characterized by the following conditions of the body:
- increased fatigue (mental and/or physical) that does not go away even during rest,
- extreme mood instability
- inability to control one's own behavior.
Many alcohol-dependent people experience light or sound intolerance, dizziness and frequent headaches.
Alcohol kills the person within the person. A patient with alcoholism cannot really evaluate the behavior of people around him and his own behavior. An alcoholic’s reactions are inadequate, and his behavior is antisocial. With alcoholism, rare psychotic states develop into serious mental disorders. An alcoholic cannot adequately contact the outside world.
All of these symptoms are relieved by the corrector of cerebral circulatory disorders - the medical remedy "Picamilon".
To relieve withdrawal from alcohol addiction, Picamilon is prescribed in a minimum dose for a course of treatment of 6–7 days. This time is enough to eliminate the withdrawal and painful state and eliminate the craving for alcohol.
In severe forms of alcoholism, the duration of taking the drug and its dosage will be longer. As a rule, getting rid of alcohol addiction involves taking several courses of Picamilon.
If doctors are treating severe forms of alcoholism, the dosage of the medicine and the duration of its administration may be extended. Typically, treatment for alcohol addiction involves several courses of Picamilon.
Remember that only a doctor can correctly determine the appropriate anti-alcoholism medication for you, its dosage and duration of treatment!
Comparison of side effects of Picamilon and Piracetam
Side effects or adverse events are any adverse medical event that occurs in a subject after administration of a drug.
Picamilon has almost the same side effects as Piracetam. They both have few side effects. This implies that the frequency of their occurrence is low, that is, the indicator of how many cases of an undesirable effect of treatment are possible and registered is low. The undesirable effect on the body, the strength of influence and the toxic effect of Picamilon are similar to Piracetam: how quickly the body recovers after taking it and whether it recovers at all.
What is the difference
Picamilon dilates blood vessels, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure. Piracetam does not have this property.
Piracetam is able to selectively affect areas of the brain that have been subjected to ischemia, accumulating in the affected area. The second drug does not have such capabilities.
Picamilon combines the properties of a tranquilizer and a psychostimulant. Piracetam does not have a psychostimulating or sedative effect.
There is also a difference in the quantitative ratio of side effects. Piracetam has more of them, although they manifest themselves mainly in older patients.
Comparison of ease of use of Picamilon and Piracetam
This includes dose selection taking into account various conditions and frequency of doses. At the same time, it is important not to forget about the release form of the drug; it is also important to take it into account when making an assessment.
The ease of use of Picamilon is approximately the same as Piracetam. However, they are not convenient enough to use.
The drug ratings were compiled by experienced pharmacists who studied international research. The report is generated automatically.
Last update date: 2020-12-04 13:47:59
What is more effective: “noopept” or “nootropil”?
Noopept is recommended for patients to take when concentration and memory deteriorate, complaints of constant forgetfulness, or mental performance deteriorates. Noopept is extremely effective in situations with age-related memory decline. The medication acts immediately, from the very first week of its use.
Noopept can be combined with other medications, which is also extremely important for older people. As for nootropil, it shows positive aspects for organic brain lesions. Although the medicine acts only in one direction - it improves memory. It has been clinically proven that noopept improves the condition of almost 9 out of 10 patients, is more effective due to its complex effects, and is well tolerated by patients.
The cost of the drugs is approximately the same. Therefore, when considering the question of which medication is best to use, you need to find out information about its effect and safety. If you need to get the effect naturally, then preference should be given to Noopept.
