Life values ​​- what they are and what they are like: examples of a person’s basic personal priorities and a list of basic fundamental needs

Life values are important guidelines, kind of pointers along the path of life. Each person has their own. They are the ones who help to cope with problems and overcome unfavorable circumstances. The main thing is that a person’s actions and words coincide with his beliefs. Otherwise, the discrepancy between actions and internal values will cause irritability, anxiety, and a feeling of dissatisfaction with life.

What it is

Each of us has unique guidelines, thanks to which we understand what is more and what is less important, what is acceptable and what is not. This is a set of beliefs, ideals and principles that we follow when performing a particular action. Using these internal “standards of excellence” you can determine what is most meaningful in your personal universe.

Sometimes a person establishes these coordinates himself, relying on his experience, and sometimes they are acquired by him from the outside with the easy supply of society and firmly grow into his worldview. If an individual betrays his basic attitudes, he will face intrapersonal conflict, which will entail a state of depression.

Definition of the concept and signs

Life values are a kind of absolute that occupies a primary position in worldview. We are guided by them, setting certain goals for ourselves, and through their prism we evaluate our actions, desires, as well as the behavior of other people. With their help we set priorities.

To become a value guide, an existing phenomenon of reality must receive an emotional response and a rational explanation of its significance for a particular person. Therefore, you cannot impose your coordinate system on another.

In the process of formation and development of personality, values can and will certainly change. In childhood, some things come to the fore, in youth, others, and in adulthood, absolutely opposite ones. A person’s priorities directly depend on the events he experiences and the influence of certain ideas on him. Some situations can turn your mind around, look at your life from a different angle and completely rethink your hierarchy of guidelines.

List of main features of value attitudes

Significance. They have weight and importance in the eyes of the one who owns them. At all costs, the owner strives to observe and protect them.
Awareness. As a rule, people are aware of what is important to them. Based on this understanding, they build a certain model of behavior, which they adjust to existing internal norms and rules with the help of self-control and self-discipline.
Self-sufficiency. Personal guidelines do not need the approval or advice of others.
Positive character. These beliefs are not perceived by the individual as obligations. They are not burdensome, but evoke only positive emotions.

Conclusion

The list of human values can expand and contract during certain periods of time. Time changes, circumstances change, we change. Life values and priorities also change. This is necessary within a certain period of time. Put your career first and achieve a high position. Choose love and give up everything to become happy. Take care of your health by giving up work in order to preserve your life.

A person’s basic life values should be unshakable: humanity, kindness, forgiveness, self-sacrifice. Everyone has their own list. It is important to be aware of your motives, to understand what values now rule you. This is especially important in marriage, so that it doesn’t turn out like in Ivan Andreevich Krylov’s fable, where a swan, a crayfish and a pike pulled a cart in different directions and could not move it from its place.

The role of life values

Each person should clearly understand their internal coordinate system. This understanding will help when solving difficult issues, at the moment when it is necessary to make a choice. Awareness of what is actually primary for you at a given moment in time will allow you to avoid global mistakes and regrets.

The hierarchy of significant attitudes is individual. Based on it, the individual builds his life. Very often you have to choose between two important things; stopping internal torment and doubts is precisely what helps you analyze your own guidelines and priorities. There is no clear, right or wrong answer to the question of what a person's core values should be. It all depends on the attitude of a particular individual.

Components of personality

The formation of value systems is an essential part of the process of socialization and personal development. Under ideal conditions, they should be ordered, structured in the mind, and their owner should clearly understand what is of paramount importance to him at this stage of life. But not everyone knows how to work with their beliefs and prioritize them.

Relationships between people are largely built on the coincidence or divergence of internal guidelines and priorities. The compatibility and similarity of their values strengthens relationships and connections, and divergence becomes the cause of conflict situations. New value attitudes are formed under the condition of the individual’s natural involvement in an unfamiliar environment, where his need for something that he had not previously thought about is discovered.

Prerequisites for behavior

Prioritization of internal beliefs is the main motive that determines people’s actions, lifestyle and direction of activity. Depending on what is important to an individual, he will consciously or unconsciously strive to follow this paradigm and build his desires and plans around it.

Psychologist Daria Milai

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Every action of an individual is a reflection of his values. Knowing what a person primarily relies on, you can predict his reaction to any phenomenon and better understand his motivation. We all perceive the world through the prism of already existing paradigms, which were formed on the basis of past experience, which is why it can be so difficult to hear and accept the position of another.

Upbringing

The issue of forming life goals and priorities is mainly relevant for new parents and those whose upbringing for some reason is only in their own hands. Most people want to raise a son or daughter or to be happy and properly developed themselves. Parents’ own understanding of the correctness of priorities is a key factor when choosing the value system that they want to instill in their children.

If a child’s life goes without trauma and severe shocks, the ideas developed in childhood (about love, family, material enrichment, education, self-development and career growth) will be fixed in the subconscious for life. As a rule, families of workaholics and careerists grow up to be working and ambitious individuals who actively strive for a certain status. When love and close people are a family priority, a child grows up who values feelings and relationships.

Your priorities largely depend on your life experiences and what you deal with every day. It is pointless to convince the younger generation of the importance of family values if, for example, the father is not at home because of work, and the mother pays all her attention to her friends. Parents must demonstrate what they believe is right and appropriate by example.

How are they formed

The foundation for the formation of value guidelines is laid in childhood. A child, like a sponge, absorbs the results of his interaction with the world, sorts what is happening into “good” and “bad” categories with the help of his immediate environment (parents and peers). As an adult, it is much more difficult to change your beliefs, to turn the vector of thinking in a radically new direction. That’s why it’s so important to pay attention to personality development in adolescence.

What influences the emergence of certain values:

The process of education. In the early stages of life, it is the parents who serve as models for the child, thanks to whom he understands how to behave in a particular situation, what is pleasant and what is undesirable. Even interests are formed on the basis of the basis laid by loved ones. Adults demonstrate to children unique patterns of behavior that they consciously and unconsciously rely on in the future.
Educational institutions. Kindergarten and school play no less important role in a child’s life than the family. By receiving new knowledge and skills from teachers, schoolchildren are already beginning to understand what is more important to them and what is less important.
Social norms. Having barely felt like a part of society, we are faced with certain frameworks and requirements of behavior into which we agree to fit in so as not to cause condemnation.
Self-knowledge. Having mastered this tool for personal development, a person discovers unlimited possibilities for self-analysis. They allow you to separate your views from others, to abstract from the obsessive influence of other people’s value coordinates.

The spiritual salvation of a person is his personal merit

T: This is the understanding that in the face of those elements, those cataclysms that occur, all people are absolutely equal, and that everyone is equally given an equal chance of salvation.

IM: Justice.

T: That the Spiritual World, the One who comes into this world, He will come with justice (IM: Well, of course). That is, every person will be given an equal chance of salvation.

The whole thread in our today's program talks about how important it is not to remain silent, how important it is now at this moment, first of all for yourself, realizing the responsibility for the fate of all humanity, to confidently speak and express your attitude and your position in the spiritual plane.

IM: In any case, it won’t hurt. No matter how events develop, we have already talked about this today, first of all, a person’s spiritual salvation is his personal merit.

It is clear that some, how many times have we said, are trying to shift responsibility onto someone: “he will come, save, do.” No. It’s like a doctor: he came and prescribed pills, but you have to take them yourself if you want to get better. If you don’t take your pills, then, excuse me, a simple cold can cause a fatal complication. Is not it?

That's why it's important. And you shouldn’t hope that someone will come and do something, we’ve already talked about this more than once

Yes, in exceptional cases they can give peace for outstanding services to the Spiritual World. Well, in rare, extremely rare cases, give salvation to someone.

Well, again, where did you get the idea that it would be you, human? Is not it? What did you do for this? And here again who works? Consciousness: “Well, I’m here, I was born,” pride and everything else. As long as it works, it’s already a one-way ticket, just not there.

That’s why we need to move, we need to act, we must first of all be honest with ourselves. And then everything gets better. Just be Human! The spiritual path, because it is beautiful. What can compare to him in this world?

Key Value Guidelines

I classify them in two directions:

Material. This includes everything related to a comfortable life, housing, and financial solvency.
Spiritual. Something that cannot be felt with the help of the senses, but has great weight at the mental level. Family, friends, career, favorite business, education, health, beauty and so on.

However, it is almost impossible to strictly separate one category from another. One way or another, they are closely intertwined and cannot exist in isolation.

Positive and negative values of modern man

It is clear to everyone that it is normal to strive for happiness (eudaimonism) or pleasure (hedonism). Now this is even more clear than, for example, 100 or 200 years ago. Although office workers certainly get tired at work, life nowadays has become much easier than it was for our grandparents. Russia is still shaken by various crises, but still these are not wars, not besieged Leningrad and other horrors that the crazy 20th century bestowed upon history.

Our contemporary may well say, looking back at history: “I’m tired of suffering, I want to enjoy.” Of course, here he does not mean himself, but man as a generic essence, embodied in different bodily shells from ancient times to the present day.

Therefore, current reality, perhaps more than all other historical realities, sets him up for the pursuit of happiness and pleasure (positive human values) and escape from suffering and pain (negative constants of his existence). We have the joy (albeit of a very dubious quality) to observe how the classical ethical triad of “goodness, beauty, truth” gives way to such landmarks of human existence as money, success, happiness, pleasure. It is difficult to assemble them into some kind of structure, but if you try, then happiness and pleasure will definitely be at the top, money at the bottom, and everything else in between.

The time has come to talk about such a concept as “a human value system.”

What are the personal values in a person’s life: a list of examples

Activity.
Serenity.
Impartiality.
Gratitude.
Inspiration.
Cheerfulness.
Flexibility.
Spirituality.
Entertainment.
Daydreaming.
Wisdom.
Reliability.
Independence.
Security.
Certainty.
Organized.
Mindfulness.
Frankness.
Openness.
Devotion.
Attractiveness.
Affiliation.
Proactivity.
Determination.
Modesty.
Stability.
Courage.
Hardness.
Accuracy.
Moderation.
Uniqueness.
Financial independence.
Thrift.
Sensuality.
Generosity.
Brightness.
Altruism.
Heroism.
Optimism.
Pragmatism.
Practicality.
Professionalism.
Realism.
Balance.
Wealth.
Hospitality.
Benevolence.
Curiosity.
Consistency.
Perfection.
Creation.
Perseverance.
Faith.
Power.
Imagination.
Achievement.
Knowledge.
Study.
Pleasure.
Education.
Understanding.
Adventure.
Confidence.
Abundance.
Wit.
Opening.
Justice.
Acceptance.
Development.
Diversity.
Sympathy.
Hard work.
Pleasure.
Coolness.
Hygiene.
Depth.
Discipline.
Self-discipline.
Friendship.
Health.
Comfort.
Beauty.
Logics.
Love.
World.
Hope.
Experience.
Victory.
Support.
Peace.
Benefit.
Is it true.
Simplicity.
Height.
Self-control.
Freedom.
Family.
Glory.
Passion.
Happiness.
Tradition.
Energy.
Synergy.
Success.
Purity.
Humor.

This is not a complete list of value guidelines existing in the world. Based on it, you can create your own hierarchy by adding other concepts.

Pyramid of Values

A. Maslow’s famous scheme, which describes human needs, can also characterize the system according to which life priorities are built. The foundation of human existence as a whole is its biological component. There are motives that physiology dictates to us: in other words, it is difficult to talk about the eternal when you are hungry, cold or in pain.

The next stage in the formation of priorities is the desire for security. This includes the desire to organize a comfortable space for living.

After this, social needs arise, the need for respect and recognition, the thirst for knowledge and creativity, aesthetic and spiritual values.

List of basic personality values by category

As you go through the steps of finding your personal priorities, it is important not to miss key categories. The proposed list is simply a list of values.

You need to treat it freely. After all, personal values change throughout life; they depend on your point of view, knowledge and experience.

Development values

Analysis
Vision
Attentiveness
Flexibility
Foresight
Delegation
Intelligence
Books
Personal growth
Logics
Skills
Reliability
Non-standard
Update
Education
Awareness
Mindfulness
Imitation
Habits
Thoughtfulness
Insight
Reflections
Self-education
Meaning
Concentration
Capabilities
Structure
Focus
Accuracy
Mind
Uniqueness
Control
Character
Target
Definition
Efficiency

Material values

Assets
Ambition
Business
Wealth
Things
Power
Benefit
Winning
Domination
Case
Money
House
Achievement
Income
Jewelry
Legality
Fame
Investments
Innovation
Capital
Comfort
Competition
Uncertainty
Possession
Purchases
Benefit
Superiority
Enterprise
Entrepreneurship
Prestige
Profitability
Acquisition
Space
Strength
Risk
Luxury
Height
Own
Stability
Status
Ambition

Self-realization. Purpose. The purpose of life

Autonomy
Antifragility
Wellbeing
Greatness
Contribution
Imagination
Demand
Call
Globality
Celebrity
Knowledge
Significance
Significance
Individuality
Mastery
Performance
Study
Career
Quality
Competence
Creativity
Leadership
Mastery
Motivation
Independence
Victory
Accountability
Subsequence
Vocation
Professionalism
Separation
Management
Technicality
Triumph
Hard work
Satisfaction
Improvement
Service
Success
Determination
Expansion
Enthusiasm

Spiritual values

Asceticism
Limitlessness
Serenity
Care
Awe
God
Being
Harmony
Depth
Unity
Common sense
True
Space
Ease
Curiosity
Wisdom
Novelty
Commitment
Experience
Comprehension
Opening
Cognition
Purpose
Transparency
Simplicity
Development
Humility
Content
Creation
Cooperation
Sympathy
Happiness
Creation
Tolerance
Silence
Tolerance
Pacification
Philosophy
Church
Cleanliness
Ethical

Relationship values. Love

Altruism
Balance
Charity
Proximity
Loyalty
Donation
Kindness
Confidence
Friendship
Playfulness
Intuitiveness
Sincerity
Art
beauty
Hope
Recoil
Frankness
Frankness
Support
Devotion
Adoption
Joy
Liberty
Spontaneity
Passion
Self confidence
Sensuality

Moral values

Vigilance
Safety
Fearlessness
Politeness
Generosity
Expressiveness
Genius
Discipline
Valor
Dignity
Maturity
Grace
Control
Optimism
Organization
Caution
Courage
Responsibility
Determination
Independence
Ferocity
Restraint
Strength of mind
Courage
Calm
Talent
Thorough
Conviction
Confidence
Moderation
Integrity
Shocking

Joy. Pleasure. Rest

Art
Inspiration
Fun
Delight
Leisure
Desires
Cheerfulness
Games
Pleasure
Entertainment
Surprise
Astonishment
Fan
Hobby
Art
Prank
Emotions
Aesthetics
Humor

Health

Activity
Inner fire
Endurance
Drive
Naturalness
Intensity
Dexterity
Naturalness
Mobility
Potential
Naturalness
Performance
Prosperity
Force
Strength of mind
Jump
Speed
Rivalry
Sport
Acceleration
Grooming
Fitness
Fundamentality
Energy

Family values

Close
Understanding
State
Children
Care
Team
Communication
Loneliness
Understanding
Ancestors
Affiliation
Forgiveness
Relatives
Birth
Community
Wednesday
Spouse
Traditions

Moral values

Nobility
World
Thoroughness
Graduality
Is it true
Rules
Integrity
Equality
Justice
Durability
Traditionality
Respect
Honesty
Honor
Environmental friendliness

Another classification of value guidelines in the table

Basic prices .
Personal	Knowledge, education, upbringing, self-discipline, health.
Socially conditioned	Relationships, family, friendship, communication, mutual assistance, love.
Material
Financial well-being	Career, money, professionalism.
Social status	Recognition, success, power.
Spiritual
Development	Self-knowledge, self-education, self-development.
Recreational
Rest	Travel, adventure, impressions, energy, entertainment.

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Origin and formation

Basic values begin to form from early childhood. This happens unnoticed, since no one notes the acquired achievements. Everything happens as if by itself, without additional conscious participation. The origin of the main attitudes is marked with the help of family priorities. The head of the family shows by his example what to do in this or that case, what to count on if you find yourself in a particular situation. Culture and socialization are of great importance.

The psychology of modern man is such that he involuntarily accumulates the beliefs that his father and mother held. This works even if the individual denies such influence. This takes at least the first 18-20 years of life.

Value system for men and women

The debate about gender differences is currently very active. But it is difficult to deny the influence of historical and biological factors on the formation of value ideas. According to statistics, the desire, first of all, to build a career, gain high social status and material well-being is characteristic of the male part of humanity. Women's physiology and psychology implies bringing to the fore the desire to realize oneself as a mother and wife.

However, speaking not in general, but in particular, everything that concerns internal beliefs is a purely individual issue.

Why does the media impose negativity on people and how to change it

T: There is also such a concept: “If you want to know what society will be like tomorrow, then look at what information the media feeds it with today.”

IM: What do the media feed him today?

T: Yes.

IM: But it really is. Again, but who shapes the market? After all, the media also react vividly to the market: what is in people’s heads and what people are drawn to, they give it to people. This is the market. As long as people consume, excuse me, a spoiled product, they will be fed it.

But in reality, it is enough to simply stop accepting spoiled products, simply not accept them - and then the same media will be forced to give what to the market? Healthy fresh products, otherwise they will simply cease to exist.

Who chooses? People choose, you choose. If you want to be fed, sorry, spoiled food, then they will feed you. Isn't that right?

But in fact, if you look at the root of this issue, then in reality there are less than 1% of the system’s slaves (we have already talked about this). They dictate the will of the system to these 99% of the world's population. And 99%, they agree, understand, no matter who you talk to.

Indeed, lately, all over the world, they have been saying that it is impossible to watch the news, it is impossible to read newspapers - it’s just pure negativity. And everyone doesn’t like it, but everyone watches, everyone reads. Why? Because less than 1% of the world's population imposes these attitudes on 99% of the population.

Guys, who’s stopping you from just stopping doing this? If this does not meet your requirement, if, sorry, this product does not suit your taste and your desire - close it, turn it off and don’t look. If everyone does this, who doesn’t like it, then these media will not go anywhere. They will give you what you want. Isn't that right?

Hierarchy of values

Building your own pyramid of priorities helps in situations where you need to make a choice between several ambiguous options. It will also allow you to analyze your behavior and actions and prevent the emergence of internal conflict.

How to determine your life maxims

The most common technique for identifying a personal value-oriented system is the principle of comparative analysis. Start by writing down everything that matters to you. Don't limit yourself: use the list above and add your own items to it. This procedure can take quite a long time - take your time. The most important thing is to paint a picture of your worldview as fully as possible.

After this, rest and switch to another type of activity. Return to the list after a few hours or even days (for the purity of the experiment). Re-read it and choose the 10 most significant points for you, and simply cross out the rest. The next step is to reduce the resulting list by another half.

When the 5 most valuable concepts remain before your eyes, prioritize them. To do this, imagine something you could never give up in favor of something else. As a result, you will receive your own hierarchy of value systems. This is your inner compass.

How to discover your values

Currently, psychologists have developed a large number of methods for diagnosing life values.

Tests can be taken online. They usually take no more than 15 minutes. The result appears within a few seconds. Methods are a series of questions with multiple answer options or a list of statements for further ranking. Answers are not right or wrong, and results are not good or bad. Based on the test results, a list of the respondent’s core values is issued.

These methods help a person quickly get a picture of his own hierarchy of priorities.

Test results can sometimes be confusing. It may seem to you that they are incorrect and that your priority system does not correspond to the program issued. Try another test, and then another.

While you are answering the questions, you will be able to decide for yourself what is most significant for you in life and what is of secondary importance.

Another option for determining your own value system is an independent analysis of your priorities.

To do this, you need to write on a piece of paper all the things that are significant to you in life. Everything you respect, appreciate and treasure. It is not necessary to use terminology and peer-reviewed criteria and definitions. List exactly the words that things are called in your head.

After making your list, take a short break. Switch to another activity. Then take your list again and look at it carefully. Choose the 10 values that are most important to you and cross out the rest. Now the list needs to be halved again. To make it easier to decide on priorities, go through different life situations in your head, determining what is more important.

As a result, the 5 most significant values remained. Rank them (list them in order of importance from 1 to 5). If you can’t choose what is more valuable to you, imagine a situation in which you would have to decide what would be more difficult for you to lose. And it is exactly what you cannot part with even in your thoughts that will be your highest priority life value. The rest will also remain important, but still secondary.

This way you will get a picture of your life priorities.

Methods

Each person has his own algorithm, you need to choose a method that resonates with life rhythms and then the result of your efforts will increase several times. You can try them out in practice or trust your intuition.

Eisenhower Matrix

To implement it, priorities are distributed according to two criteria - urgency and importance. They are written out according to the principle of a coordinate system, where tasks are lined up diagonally from the upper left corner to the lower right.

The table is clear and allows you to evaluate both the overall scale and the number of intermediate stages. It protects against cases falling into the category of urgent ones falling out of sight. Such a system is not only convenient to use, but also disciplines and coordinates.

Making lists

Some people don’t understand how important it is to be able to properly prioritize work and life and what this means for achieving your goals well. By grasping at everything at once, they risk losing everything, like sand slipping through their fingers. The basic principle of the list is from the most important to the most unimportant. It is advisable to make 2 lists, focusing on importance and urgency, and then check them for matches.

Pareto rule

Another original and effective method is to select 20% of the most necessary tasks and focus your efforts on them, leaving the rest for gradual implementation as far as possible. It turns out that solving the main tasks first frees up a lot of time and energy for other activities, accelerating progress towards the finish line.

ABC method

Eliminates the loss of significant things in the hustle and bustle of everyday life. To implement it, it is enough to distribute all tasks into 3 columns:

important;
not too much;
you can get by.

Despite its apparent simplicity, the method works great; when used systematically, it disciplines thoughts and trains memory.

Descartes square

No matter what century a person lives in, knowing what correctly set priorities are will save him internal resources. It is simple, like everything ingenious, it requires concentration, but gives a very accurate result. Suitable for remote purposes for several years or a lifetime. Each is considered from 4 sides, which takes into account: