Causes of weak blood vessels
Our well-being depends on the oxygen that the vascular system supplies to the blood. If there is not enough of it, then stagnation may occur and the body’s functioning will begin to fail. Due to failures and disorders, the elasticity of blood vessels begins to thin, which prevents the arteries from functioning properly, narrowing and expanding. Improper blood circulation leads to stagnation of blood in the tissues, progressing and causing trouble to a person. Venous fragility gradually develops, elasticity decreases, and blockage with plaques occurs. Weakened brain vessels increase the risk of stroke.
You should pay attention to the following warning signs:
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- frequent dizziness, absent-mindedness, speech impairment, loss of consciousness;
- stars before the eyes;
- weather sensitivity, reaction to heat;
- lethargy, fatigue;
- sleep disorders;
- surges in blood pressure, rapid pulse;
- numbness of fingers and toes, aching pain;
- dilated veins.
Bad habits, quick snacks and overeating, as well as physical inactivity and stress also contribute to rapid wear and tear of the body.
Problems can cause diseases:
- hypertension and hypotension;
- ischemia;
- atherosclerosis;
- diabetes;
- varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.
In addition, the elasticity of blood vessels occurs due to vitamin deficiency, hormonal imbalance, use of contraceptives and poor heredity. It is necessary to carry out timely prevention and strengthen the capillaries, arteries, and veins of the lower extremities.
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Effective treatment consists of an integrated approach, which includes:
- taking medications and multivitamins (injections, tablets, ointments);
- nutrition adjustments;
- excess weight loss;
- gymnastics;
- giving up alcohol and smoking;
- cold and hot shower;
- traditional methods.
This complex will effectively strengthen blood vessels and veins, preventing many diseases of the cardiac system.
Bilirubin plays an important role in the proper functioning of the human body. Its quantitative composition in the blood helps to identify the presence or absence of a possible pathology, which directly depends on the functioning of the liver, gall bladder, and nearby organs. Read more in the article: “high bilirubin in the blood in adults.”
General nutritional rules for maintaining healthy veins and blood vessels
It is not difficult to correctly create a diet to maintain arteries and veins in working condition. To do this, you need to know the beneficial properties of foods and how they are absorbed by the body.
- Reducing the amount of fatty meat and fatty dairy products
. The main cause of problems with blood vessels is the deposition of cholesterol on their walls. If low-quality fats, for example, trans fats or simply too much animal fats, are ingested, they are not absorbed, but are deposited on the internal organs.
- Replacing most animal fats with vegetable ones
. The body cannot be deprived of animal fats. But there should be much less of them than plant ones. One condition: vegetable oils must be unrefined; it is advisable to buy them in dark glass. In this form, they are able to give the body not only energy, but also nutrition. Natural unrefined oils are transformed from just a food product into drugs that are healing for many organs.
- Reducing salt intake
. It retains fluid in the body. The narrowing of the lumens of blood vessels provokes an increase in blood pressure, and excess fluid aggravates this problem.
- Reducing the total calorie content of food
. The deposition of cholesterol in blood vessels occurs, among other things, due to excess calories in the daily diet. In addition, overeating results in obesity, which further complicates the situation.
- Increasing the amount of vegetables and greens
. They not only help reduce the calorie content of food consumed, but also support the functionality of the cardiovascular system better than any other product. Greens and most vegetables are sources of vegetable protein, vitamins, minerals, and organic acids that nourish the body and can also cure many ailments. Therefore, the daily menu must include vegetable side dishes, salads and juices.
- Whole grain cereals
. Porridges, soups and side dishes made from uncrushed grains are preferable to those made from flakes or ground cereals, since the shell of any grain contains a lot of benefits for the body, including B vitamins. However, do not forget that all cereals must be soaked before cooking.
- Drinking enough drinking water
. Too thick blood is dangerous for the heart and blood vessels because it causes difficulties for blood flow, promotes the formation of clots, and threatens serious pathologies of the entire system.
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Effective strengthening agents
To increase the elasticity of blood vessels, it is necessary to take venotonics (phlebotonics), which normalize blood fluidity and help restore blood circulation in the affected area.
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Pills
Tablets from the group of flavonoids and angioprotectors correct microcirculation, normalize blood circulation, increase tone and reduce the distensibility of venous vessels, as well as improve blood circulation and eliminate the fragility of small vessels.
Drug name | Description | How to use | Contraindications |
Diosmin, Detralex, Venarus, Antistax | Increase tone, reduce venous distensibility and capillary fragility. Highly effective for vegetative-vascular dystonia, hypertension and hypotension, atherosclerosis. | 1 table each 2 times a day, 7-14 days | Under 18 years of age, allergic to components. |
Askorutin | Children under 12 years old - 0.5 tablet. three times a day. Adults - 1-2 tablets. three times a day for 1 month. | Children under 3 years old, allergic to components. |
Effective drugs also include:
Name | Description |
Troxerutin | The plant flavonoid has an angioprotective effect, fights inflammatory processes, increases the tone and elasticity of the veins. |
Actovegin | Supplies blood with oxygen and improves blood circulation. |
Pentoxifylline | Promotes flexibility of blood vessels, delivers oxygen to tissues. |
Mexidol | Directed against vascular fragility. |
Gingko biloba | The herbal angioprotector and anticoagulant has an antithrombotic and antiedematous effect, reduces the permeability of the walls, and expands the lumen of blood vessels. Improves memory and attention. |
Vitamins
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Patients should take multivitamin complexes containing the B group of vitamins, as well as microelements - magnesium, potassium, silicon, selenium, sulfur.
Drug name | Description | How to use |
Will direct | Strengthen fragile arteries, prevent the appearance of plaques, and eliminate vascular fragility. | 1 table each 1 time per day, drink for 1 month. |
Pentovit | Drink three times a day after meals for 1 month. | |
Duovit | Drink 1 tablet for 1 month. in a day. | |
Vitrum Cardio | 2 tables each | |
Folic acid | Drink for 1-1.5 months. 2 times a day. |
Also popular are the vitamins Ortho Taurine, Rheoton, Antiox, which slow down the progression of the disease and have a positive effect on the absorption of nutrients.
Injections
For vein pathology, treatment with sclerotherapy has proven itself well, when injections of medicinal solutions are injected into the affected areas of the patient’s veins. Injections of the foamy drug have a good therapeutic effect.
Drug name | Description | How to use | Contraindications |
Heparin | Used for hematopoietic disorders and heart diseases. They thin and eliminate stagnation, saturating the blood with oxygen. | It is administered once a day for a week. | Gastrointestinal ulcer |
Nadroparin | Allergy to components. | ||
Fraxiparine | Blood clots poorly. |
Using injections you can get rid of swelling of the limbs, restore blood circulation and eliminate vasodilation in the inflamed areas of the veins. The advantages of injections also include the fact that the medicine goes directly into the blood without irritating the gastrointestinal tract.
Ointments, gels, creams
Ointments and creams for varicose veins of the legs reduce swelling, help relieve inflammation and strengthen the vascular walls. They can be used at different stages of the disease.
Drug name | Description | How to use | Contraindications |
Lyoton | They strengthen the walls, restore blood circulation, saturate them with oxygen, and relieve swelling. Supports blood vessels in case of varicose veins and anus. | Apply 2-3 times a day for 1 month or more. | No |
Troxevasin | Skin wounds, injuries, burns. | ||
Normaven | Allergy to components. | ||
Venorutil | Allergy to components. |
Gels and ointments are versatile. They can be used even in the presence of contraindications, which are typical for venotonics in tablets.
Traditional methods
Traditional methods of treatment give good results and are successfully used to strengthen and support weak blood vessels. They also have almost no side effects.
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- Herbal collection
. Pour vodka in equal proportions with ginseng root, Chinese lemongrass leaves and rhodiola and leave for 2 weeks. Drink 15-20 drops 3 times a day for 1 month. - Walnuts
. Leave the nut partitions infused with alcoholic hawthorn tincture for 2 weeks. Take 1 tsp after meals. The course lasts 3-4 weeks. - Pomegranate juice
. Antioxidants and anthocyanins lower cholesterol levels, fight cancer, plaques and atherosclerosis. Can be taken daily. - Yarrow juice
. Crush fresh leaves and squeeze out a few drops of juice. Drink 1 tbsp for a month. l., instill into the nose several times a day. - Garlic juice
. Several cloves are crushed with cranberries and infused for several days. Drink juice 1 tsp. 2 times a day. - Rose hip decoction
. Drink 1 glass of decoction daily, mixed with 1 tsp. honey Lotions with a decoction around the eyes help well. - Parsley
. Natural antioxidants and vitamin C perfectly increase capillary tone. 2 tbsp. l. pour 1 glass of boiling water, after half an hour mix with 1 glass of warm milk. Apply a soft cloth soaked in liquid to your face twice a day. The session lasts 30 minutes. - Chestnuts
. Peel young fruits from prickly skins and place in 1 liter. jar and fill with vodka. Leave for 2 weeks and strain. 1 tsp. mix with honey and eat before breakfast. Course - 3 weeks.
Patients with weak blood vessels should also drink green tea with milk, chamomile, yarrow, currant and linden tea, decoctions of hawthorn, hazel, rowan, and rosehip.
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Soft hardening
Let's say Petya and Vasya chose the mildest water procedure - rubbing with a towel. It is enough for them to rub for 4-6 minutes until the skin turns red and feels warm. An excellent choice, everyone without exception says!
Or the guys started to wet themselves. On the first day, the water temperature should reach 30 °C. Then every day you need to reduce it by one degree. And so on - up to the temperature of the tap water.
Well done guys! These are the general strengthening and healing effects of soft hardening that are recognized all over the world. The benefits of hardening are also written in classical textbooks, in particular on pediatrics.
Look how many benefits of soft hardening have been discovered by scientists! The body's resistance to cold increases, resistance to infectious diseases increases, physical and neuropsychic development is stimulated, and endurance increases not only to physical but also to mental stress.
Proper nutrition
To improve the health of the vascular walls, you should stop consuming alcoholic beverages, junk food, sweets, flour, smoked foods, and preservatives. It is best to consume the following foods:
- vegetables - beets, carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, spinach;
- dried fruits, nuts, fresh and baked fruits;
- cereals (rice, buckwheat, corn, oatmeal);
- beans;
- dietary meat;
- fish;
- vegetable oil (preferably olive oil).
Use milk, green tea, and herbal infusions as drinks. Diet is an integral part of the complex. By properly adjusting your diet, you can control tone, strengthen blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
Water treatments
To strengthen the vascular system, a contrast shower or alternating dousing with warm and cold water is good. You need to start with the feet and end with the shoulders, first pouring with a stream of hot water and ending with cold. A useful capillary procedure can be performed in two basins. One container should contain hot water, the other should contain cool water. The water procedure is performed every other day.
For clarity, let's compare two people.
The first is Peter. The same Komsomol athlete who starts the day with exercise and ends with a run.
The second - Vasily - is his complete opposite! From the office chair to the arms of the sofa. He prefers sitting in a bar to any activity.
Both decided to harden themselves regularly. Scientifically speaking, train the body to increase its resistance to environmental influences.
What options do they have?
In fact, there are two options, since the whole variety of types of hardening can be divided into two groups: soft (therapeutic) and extreme (radical).
Soft (therapeutic) hardening
- Wiping with a wet towel
- Pouring water at 30°C with a gradual decrease in temperature to tap water
- Weak contrast shower with a difference of 10-15°C
- Swimming in the pool
Extreme (radical) hardening
- Dousing with ice water
- Winter swimming (winter swimming) <10°C
- Walking barefoot in winter
- Contrast hardening with temperature difference up to 40°C
- Immersion in an ice bath
Gymnastics
Physical gymnastics helps maintain healthy blood vessels in tone and restore weak ones. For best results, exercises must be performed systematically in the morning and evening.
- Head rotation. Perform clockwise and counterclockwise for 3 minutes.
- Rocking. To restore blood flow. 5 minutes smoothly step from toe to heel and back.
- Vibromassage. Shake your arms and legs while lying on your back. Shake your limbs quickly for 2 minutes. Helps remove intoxication from the body.
- Fast walk. Walk in place, raising your knees high.
- Wall push-ups.
- Birch stand. Performed to improve blood circulation.
Exercises like “bridge”, “scissors”, “bicycle”, foot rotations and seated leg swings will also help strengthen fragile venous vessels. Movements must be performed smoothly. By regularly doing exercises, you can benefit the blood vessels and muscles of your body.
So, you can increase the tone of weak blood vessels at home by using:
- medicines and multivitamins;
- ointments, gels;
- folk recipes (herbal decoctions and tinctures);
- proper nutrition (lean meat, sea fish, beans, vegetables, fruits);
- gymnastics and active lifestyle;
- walking and healthy sleep.
The result of treatment is the removal of edema, normalization of venous tone, and prevention of the risk of phlebitis and thrombosis. Using a vascular-strengthening set of measures, you can restore tone, restore weakened arteries to their former elasticity and improve blood supply. Despite the length and painstaking nature of the recovery process, using these methods in combination, you can significantly improve the condition of your circulatory system.